Feb. 25, 2026

Ep 13 - Oscar Williams - Angel & VC Investor

Ep 13 - Oscar Williams - Angel & VC Investor

In this episode of Founders and Funding, Philip speaks with Oscar Williams - VC investor, climate tech specialist and deep tech mentor. They explore funding strategies for hard tech startups, mixed capital stacks, what investors really look for in founders, and why raising capital is more like a marriage than a fling. A must-listen for founders navigating early-stage fundraising.

1
00:00:00,960 --> 00:00:03,440
Hi, welcome to the founders and
funded podcast.

2
00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:06,040
I'm your host, Philip Smith.
On the podcast, I'll be

3
00:00:06,040 --> 00:00:09,360
interviewing founders,
investors, startup advisors on

4
00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:13,480
how to fund the journey of your
startup and some tips and advice

5
00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,160
they have for you along the way.
This podcast is sponsored by

6
00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:23,240
Perfect Technologies.
Enjoy the episode I ask you

7
00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:25,280
Welcome to the founders and Fun
in podcast.

8
00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:28,160
Thanks a lot, Phil.
Great to be here.

9
00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:31,680
It's really it's my pleasure to
have you here, Oscar.

10
00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:34,040
Just so listeners know who's on,
could you please state your name

11
00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:36,600
and your role?
Yeah, absolutely.

12
00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:39,960
So I kind of have a few roles at
the moment, which I'm sure we'll

13
00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:42,080
dig into, but I'm Oscar
Williams.

14
00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:45,760
So I've been a VC investor,
Angel investor.

15
00:00:46,360 --> 00:00:50,480
I'm a ambassador for Climate
Connection events here as well,

16
00:00:50,720 --> 00:00:53,640
and a mentor for early stage
deep tech startups.

17
00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,640
Fantastic.
And to ask, how did you get into

18
00:00:57,640 --> 00:00:59,760
that?
Yeah, absolutely.

19
00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:03,160
It's been a long and winding
path, so I won't bore you with

20
00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:07,480
all of the details.
But basically for the last, my

21
00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:10,560
whole professional life, I've
kind of danced around early

22
00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:15,000
stage innovation, mainly on the
climate side of things, all the

23
00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:21,200
way from policy to corporate R&D
to academic research, start up

24
00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:24,640
work, consulting.
And the kind of golden thread

25
00:01:24,640 --> 00:01:29,320
was, I think venture is a great
space to propel innovation.

26
00:01:29,320 --> 00:01:33,400
I think innovation's a great
thing to better our societies

27
00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:37,920
and people need money.
So I went into the investing

28
00:01:37,920 --> 00:01:44,360
sides and yeah, that's kind of
the short version of it.

29
00:01:45,920 --> 00:01:48,480
Well, look, it's great that LED
you, LED you here.

30
00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:52,400
And I suppose tell me a bit more
about Climate Connection as a as

31
00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:54,680
a company.
Yeah, absolutely.

32
00:01:54,680 --> 00:02:01,840
So it's umm, one of the biggest,
uh, UK based, uh, climate

33
00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:07,080
events, kind of, uh, team, umm,
they run regular monthly kind

34
00:02:07,080 --> 00:02:11,320
of, umm, meetings between that
bring together investors, early

35
00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:16,320
stage founders and everyone
policy makers, everyone working

36
00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:21,440
in early stage primarily kind of
precede to Series A series B

37
00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,440
maybe and beyond sometimes, but
largely in that kind of sweet

38
00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:29,360
spot, people working in the
ecosystem brings them together.

39
00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:32,400
And the whole point is, can we
make that kind of ecosystem

40
00:02:32,400 --> 00:02:35,040
better?
They've recently kind of

41
00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:40,040
launched a connection studio,
which is not climate specific as

42
00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:43,440
well, which kind of takes it
beyond that and helps founders

43
00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:47,400
basically get good stuff done.
So yeah, definitely check it

44
00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:49,240
out.
Absolutely.

45
00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:50,840
That sounds, that sounds very
cool actually.

46
00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:53,800
And and what does an average day
look like right now?

47
00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:59,880
Yeah, I mean, the pithy answer
to that is there is no average

48
00:02:59,880 --> 00:03:03,040
day.
I think in anything that kind of

49
00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:06,400
involves early stage deep tech,
average day is a bit of a myth

50
00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:10,320
and I like it that way.
But currently right now for me,

51
00:03:10,320 --> 00:03:12,360
I'm doing quite a few different
roles.

52
00:03:12,360 --> 00:03:15,960
So I kind of mentioned I'm doing
a bit of investing, I'm doing

53
00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:19,920
freelance kind of consulting,
I'm setting up an advisory with

54
00:03:19,920 --> 00:03:23,080
a couple of my mates to help
early stage founders, and I'm

55
00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:25,600
doing this ambassador role for
Climate Connection.

56
00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:31,800
So really I set my own structure
most days, you know, might

57
00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,080
include speaking to a founder.
That's what I love to do.

58
00:03:36,280 --> 00:03:38,560
I love writing.
So I also carve out a writing

59
00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:42,520
block and they'll be the kind of
the usual habitual things that

60
00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:46,480
we will try and do, you know,
exercise, spend time with loved

61
00:03:46,480 --> 00:03:50,120
ones, all of that stuff.
But it's kind of all around what

62
00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,920
can I be putting my energy into
to help early stage investors on

63
00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:56,120
that day?
Whether that's a consulting gig,

64
00:03:56,120 --> 00:03:58,760
whether that's a mentoring gig
that I do off my back, whether

65
00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:02,960
it's helping map out non
dilutive funding for climate

66
00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:04,720
connection, that's what I'm
doing right now with that.

67
00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:07,800
It's so across the board.
It's all sorts of things,

68
00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:10,840
really.
Yeah, but that's part of it is

69
00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:14,280
just trying to the different
ways you can showcase your

70
00:04:14,280 --> 00:04:16,880
expertise and how different ways
you can help people.

71
00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:19,440
Are you looking at that?
So I know you're the mentor of

72
00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:20,720
the University of Oxford as
well.

73
00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:22,680
Yeah, that's right.
Yeah, Yeah.

74
00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:29,160
With the the kind of newly set
up climate ventures cohort that

75
00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:32,760
they've got there, which is
recently come to a close,

76
00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:34,640
actually their first sort of
cohort.

77
00:04:34,640 --> 00:04:38,160
So, yeah, it's been a lot of fun
to be part of that and help kind

78
00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:41,640
of give back to the community a
little bit and feed into this

79
00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:44,960
beautiful flywheel of venture
ecosystem that we have.

80
00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:48,400
Yeah, that I really like that,
especially those, you know, the,

81
00:04:48,520 --> 00:04:51,800
the, the students starting that,
that your journey and how much

82
00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:54,680
you can shape how that goes for
them.

83
00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:57,760
And you're an investor as well
with the Hustle Fund.

84
00:04:58,560 --> 00:04:59,640
Yeah, that's right.
Yeah.

85
00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:04,360
So the Hustle funds, yeah,
that's, they've ran kind of

86
00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:09,960
great sort of transparent
cohorts that lets people with

87
00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:15,320
minimal investment often a kind
of look into their VC process.

88
00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:18,880
So I've been there as an Angel
investor and a kind of observer

89
00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:22,640
for a few years now.
I kind of used it as one of the

90
00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:26,200
springboards to get into venture
capital investing and to learn

91
00:05:26,200 --> 00:05:31,000
about it, and I've stayed kind
of a member as part of that.

92
00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,160
So, yeah, they're American
based, but they have a great

93
00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:36,240
process.
They get involved with some

94
00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:39,840
really good investments.
It's a bit broader than kind of

95
00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:43,880
the climate tech and deep tech
things that I usually focus on,

96
00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:48,000
but it's, yeah, really kind of
vibrant community and an

97
00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:50,200
excellent initiative that they
set up there.

98
00:05:51,200 --> 00:05:52,360
Yeah.
It's really interesting to look

99
00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:56,160
at the invest, you know, kind of
earlier the proceed even which

100
00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:58,160
is, which is very, very
interesting to me.

101
00:05:58,520 --> 00:06:01,760
And I suppose looking at some of
the, you know, could you talk to

102
00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,040
me about some of the startups
you've invested in and why you

103
00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:06,680
invested into those startups?
Yeah.

104
00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:11,440
So I'll kind of focus on the
climate hard tech kind of niche

105
00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:16,760
that I've found myself in.
And probably the best lens to

106
00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:20,160
look at after is the most recent
VC fund that I was with, which

107
00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:24,000
is Visionaries tomorrow.
So short headline about them.

108
00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:30,480
They are early stage, so precede
and seed Berlin based industrial

109
00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:33,280
deep tech fund.
So primarily do hardware, but

110
00:06:33,280 --> 00:06:34,680
they also do a little bit of
software.

111
00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:39,000
So yeah, a couple of kind of
interesting ones that I can run

112
00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,720
you past.
I think one of the biggest

113
00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:46,160
tickets that they've done and
one of the kind of most high

114
00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:48,360
profile tickets that they've
done is Proxima Fusion.

115
00:06:48,400 --> 00:06:53,560
So they're basically Europe's
shot at a sovereign fusion

116
00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:56,640
fusion champion for clean energy
generation.

117
00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:00,480
I mean, I've always thought
fusion is cool.

118
00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:04,040
It's basically free energy or if
you get it working at commercial

119
00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:08,080
scale and that's super kind of
attractive.

120
00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:12,600
But they have a real kind of
amazing combination of Max

121
00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,240
Planck Institute.
So this kind of hundreds of

122
00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:19,600
years old research institution
with decades of stellarator

123
00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:21,560
heritage.
So stellarator is the type of

124
00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:26,280
kind of technology that they use
to produce the fusion and to

125
00:07:26,360 --> 00:07:30,520
kind of magnetically confine the
plasma and a really kind of

126
00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:35,400
robust commercial road map from
simulation to hardware and a

127
00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:38,520
strong view of kind of fusion as
a base load infrastructure to

128
00:07:38,520 --> 00:07:42,760
plug into real industrial loads.
So it's kind of making this

129
00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:48,120
fantastical, amazing vision and
dream of fusion much more

130
00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:50,920
tangible and kind of risk
mitigated as we go.

131
00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,640
So it's it's kind of yeah, that
really appealed to me.

132
00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:57,320
Another one.
Oh yeah.

133
00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:00,640
I don't know if you want me to
carry on, but I can talk about a

134
00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:02,880
couple of others if you want.
Oh, please do.

135
00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:05,880
Amazing, amazing.
So yeah.

136
00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:12,560
And then less energy specific,
but energy adjacent hour ago was

137
00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:14,480
another one.
It's basically optical

138
00:08:14,480 --> 00:08:17,800
computing.
So that's looking at this kind

139
00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:21,520
of trend of Moore's law reaching
it's kind of thermodynamic

140
00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:24,760
limits of electric kind of
transistors getting smaller and

141
00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:27,440
smaller year on year.
That's going to keep going for a

142
00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:31,000
while, but it will hit a limit
and that is based on kind of

143
00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:35,679
noise that's at the sort of
almost quantum level and that

144
00:08:35,679 --> 00:08:39,520
will kind of produce a physical
limit on electronics.

145
00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:42,480
So one way to get around this,
there are quite a few different

146
00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:46,480
potential ways is can we use
light instead of electricity?

147
00:08:47,200 --> 00:08:52,280
So we've all heard about AI and
the kind of the kind of

148
00:08:53,280 --> 00:08:56,000
inference kind of computations
that they need to do.

149
00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:00,440
And that's just exponentially
increasing like crazy.

150
00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:03,640
And we know about the energy
drain on that as well.

151
00:09:04,080 --> 00:09:07,120
And as we need to do ever more
kind of complex matrix

152
00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,840
multiplications, which is the
kind of primary computation that

153
00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:17,720
underpins that type of work that
they do, we'll need smaller and

154
00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:20,600
smaller kit and we'll need to be
more and more energy efficient.

155
00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:23,960
So light is 1 potential way to
do that.

156
00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:26,960
And again, ergo have an
incredible team.

157
00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:31,600
And basically light does the
linear, linear algebra

158
00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:35,440
essentially for free in terms of
latency and energy, not quite

159
00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:40,080
for free, but much cheaper in
terms of energy wastage than

160
00:09:40,080 --> 00:09:43,520
electronics.
So another kind of moon shot

161
00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:45,840
that sounds like it should be in
a sci-fi film.

162
00:09:47,720 --> 00:09:50,440
Yeah.
But they also again have clear

163
00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:54,480
roots kind of commercialization
and it's and it's amazing, you

164
00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:58,320
know, just for reference, we
already do some things in

165
00:09:58,320 --> 00:10:01,240
optical like so fibre optics, we
all know about that.

166
00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:05,240
That's what probably brings your
broadband to your house that's

167
00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:08,400
transmitted with light.
And this is kind of the next

168
00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:12,240
evolution of that, doing
computation within light, so

169
00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:14,240
within the optical domain, as
they call it.

170
00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:17,640
So, yeah, those are the kind of
bets that I really like.

171
00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:20,840
Big, bold, beautiful.
I think that's what venture

172
00:10:20,840 --> 00:10:23,880
capital should be about.
It's kind of how do we move that

173
00:10:23,880 --> 00:10:28,320
needle?
How do we get returns that seem

174
00:10:28,320 --> 00:10:32,960
outrageously outsized compared
to what we put into it?

175
00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:38,600
So yeah, bring on the future.
Yeah, but that's what's exciting

176
00:10:38,600 --> 00:10:40,480
about, you know,
entrepreneurship on that

177
00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:43,960
approach, you play this like you
want to see startups that can

178
00:10:43,960 --> 00:10:45,640
change the world and change
people's lives.

179
00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:47,280
You know, that that's what makes
it so exciting.

180
00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:50,560
And on the investment side, you
want to be able to invest and

181
00:10:50,560 --> 00:10:52,880
startup has so much potential
that there are wise, you know,

182
00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:55,080
crazy or seems, you know,
insane.

183
00:10:55,080 --> 00:10:57,920
That's, you know, that's, I
think you're in a really good

184
00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:03,240
space and industry to to achieve
both of those things and to look

185
00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:05,440
at, you know, you know, I
suppose a bit broader than

186
00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:08,480
Oscar.
What is the best way to fund a

187
00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:10,040
startup's journey in your
opinion?

188
00:11:10,680 --> 00:11:12,720
Yeah, absolutely.
I mean, I think it's a great

189
00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:15,000
question.
I mean most recently I've been

190
00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:20,400
with VC, but I've been in quite
a few different roles throughout

191
00:11:20,400 --> 00:11:23,960
my kind of decade long, so also
career.

192
00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:28,680
So I've seen quite a lot of
areas of innovation kind of

193
00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:32,200
funding.
And I would say while VC can be

194
00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:35,960
great, it's it is a tool and I
always kind of try and look at

195
00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:38,080
it from the founder, the people
you know, who are actually

196
00:11:38,080 --> 00:11:40,120
building the stuff, doing the
good work.

197
00:11:41,320 --> 00:11:42,840
I would say it's a tool, not a
religion.

198
00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:48,040
So especially when I'm looking
at deep tech and hard tech, the

199
00:11:48,040 --> 00:11:51,440
right funding stack really
depends on the type of risk that

200
00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:53,560
you're looking at the product
cycle that you're doing.

201
00:11:54,800 --> 00:11:57,640
So for things like I mentioned
like fusion or like advanced

202
00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:01,800
manufacturing water materials,
you really want a mixed capital

203
00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:08,160
capital stack.
I wouldn't say that VC is the

204
00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:10,880
only answer and it might be a
part of the answer.

205
00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:13,120
It might not be a part of the
answer depending on the stage

206
00:12:13,120 --> 00:12:16,560
that you're at.
What you also want to want to

207
00:12:16,600 --> 00:12:18,880
involve in the mix are non
dilutive grants.

208
00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:22,480
So currently with my volunteer
work with the Climate Connection

209
00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:26,160
as an ambassador, we're mapping
out UK kind of non dilutive

210
00:12:26,160 --> 00:12:29,400
grants and seeing what's out
there and helping to kind of

211
00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:32,440
make sense of the different
governmental structures that we

212
00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,120
have and how innovation can get
money.

213
00:12:36,360 --> 00:12:38,320
But there's also other kind of
ways like working with

214
00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:43,000
corporates to develop contracts
and joint ventures, strategic

215
00:12:43,000 --> 00:12:47,600
kind of piloting kind of
endeavours with those sort of

216
00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:51,400
type of corporations.
And yeah, really with

217
00:12:51,400 --> 00:12:55,440
institutional VC, I would say to
a founder, you need to make sure

218
00:12:55,440 --> 00:12:58,440
that there's a line of sight to
kind of repeatable deployments.

219
00:12:58,440 --> 00:13:01,520
And that's kind of this
recurring revenue that VCs kind

220
00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,880
of look for.
And I can speak more about that.

221
00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:09,560
But on the climate kind of side
of things, we're seeing more

222
00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:13,400
infrastructure kind of shaped
models and kind of what I mean

223
00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:17,240
by that is can you basically act
as like an independent power

224
00:13:17,240 --> 00:13:21,480
provider IPP style?
That's kind of yes, yeah, like

225
00:13:21,480 --> 00:13:23,960
vehicles for heat, water storage
or process upgrades.

226
00:13:23,960 --> 00:13:27,200
So like basically you have like
a special purpose vehicle of

227
00:13:27,440 --> 00:13:33,120
funding for a project that rages
raises like project finance that

228
00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:36,920
pays the start up like via long
term offtake or equipment leases

229
00:13:36,920 --> 00:13:39,280
and things like that.
We're seeing more and more of

230
00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:43,600
these kind of more inventive
ways to get around the valley of

231
00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:47,000
death for like hardware kind of.
And how do you mitigate those

232
00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:52,000
guests, those kind of risks
earlier and kind of secure these

233
00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:56,480
kind of lines to more long term
funding, which then future

234
00:13:56,760 --> 00:13:59,840
funding backers like banks and
things like that will see as

235
00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:03,200
very positive signals?
Obviously, if we look at the

236
00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:05,360
software side of things, that's
quite different.

237
00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:09,600
But I guess my kind of niche is
usually on the hardware type of

238
00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:11,800
things.
So yeah, it's super exciting.

239
00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:17,800
And I, I think we'll see a lot
of very interesting different

240
00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:21,360
funding vehicles emerging as we
move forwards and I think that's

241
00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:24,000
a great thing.
Yeah, like it's certainly it's

242
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:27,200
still such a change in space and
there are all those different,

243
00:14:27,200 --> 00:14:28,680
there's so many options now to
get fun.

244
00:14:28,680 --> 00:14:31,200
And as as you mentioned, I think
particularly interesting there

245
00:14:31,200 --> 00:14:34,400
was was orchestrating kind of
joint ventures and partnerships

246
00:14:34,400 --> 00:14:37,040
and pilots.
I think that's a really great

247
00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:40,120
thing because it gives companies
a chance to, you know, actually,

248
00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:42,920
you know, secure their first
clients in revenue, but be able

249
00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:46,120
to put it out into the field
and, and show your customers

250
00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:50,640
what their product can do, which
is really important to look at

251
00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:54,520
the founding team a bit.
Then are there certain skills

252
00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:56,320
you you think founders should
possess?

253
00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:58,960
Or, you know, like what?
What do you look for in founders

254
00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:02,080
that would make you want to
invest in their startup?

255
00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:05,800
Yeah, I love, I mean, I spend a
lot of time thinking about this.

256
00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:11,000
And obviously, especially with
early stage venture, when you're

257
00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:15,160
investing into that, you're
investing into the people, the

258
00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:17,400
idea might change quite a few
different times.

259
00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:20,960
Ideally, they will pivot and
they will listen to the market.

260
00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,640
I mean, of course, yeah, it'd be
great if you could get the

261
00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:27,360
perfect idea from the beginning,
but it's so rare that that

262
00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:32,400
happens.
So, yeah, I mean, I think there

263
00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:36,120
are a few traits that I kind of
overweight usually I guess when

264
00:15:36,120 --> 00:15:42,280
I look at deep tech specifically
and kind of maybe an overarching

265
00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:45,080
sort of lens that I try and look
at it through.

266
00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:49,120
So the baseline for that would
be technical credibility.

267
00:15:49,200 --> 00:15:53,080
So and then the differentiator
is translation.

268
00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:57,400
So the founders who stand out
for me can move fluently between

269
00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:00,440
whiteboard equations, getting
really technical nitty gritty,

270
00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:04,120
talking about plant manager kind
of constraints and things like

271
00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:07,720
that, and then moving into
investor economics, you know,

272
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:11,320
without breaking a sweat and
making it all sound like a kind

273
00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:15,040
of coherent narrative.
We often positioned ourselves

274
00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:19,960
previously as like tech
translators, as VCs because we

275
00:16:19,960 --> 00:16:22,880
had technical mindsets that we
could help founders translate

276
00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:26,320
their ideas into more investment
friendly kind of language that

277
00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:29,880
makes sense for people.
For example, I think founders

278
00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:34,440
who can tell that narrative,
that's always a great signal.

279
00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:38,760
And then yeah, in terms of maybe
more specific kind of traits

280
00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:43,680
that I look at, I think this is
good for any type of founder

281
00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,840
intellectual honesty.
So how clearly do they talk

282
00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:49,680
about unknowns and failure
modes?

283
00:16:50,760 --> 00:16:57,320
Because it'll be complete BS if
we all, if we all think that we

284
00:16:57,320 --> 00:16:59,080
have all the answers from the
offset.

285
00:16:59,080 --> 00:17:04,720
And yeah, I mean, I think it's
easy to fall into that trap

286
00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:08,280
because you want to make a
perfect slide deck that it has

287
00:17:08,280 --> 00:17:11,920
your route to 1 trillion, you
know, Tam or whatever it is.

288
00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:16,680
And that's just not how it works
for me in reality.

289
00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:20,160
If you can talk about here are
we, here's where we expect to

290
00:17:20,200 --> 00:17:23,200
fail, here are what we don't
know, and here's how we're going

291
00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:26,440
to figure that out and mitigate
those risks as we go.

292
00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:30,280
I think that's so much better
than selling me ABS narrative

293
00:17:30,280 --> 00:17:33,000
basically.
Yeah, that's a really good

294
00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:35,520
point.
Like I think, you know, that's a

295
00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:39,560
really, really strong piece of
advice I think for instead of

296
00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:41,040
founders.
And when they pitch, because

297
00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:43,640
they do, they do paint this kind
of perfect world and perfect

298
00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:47,200
picture where and you know and
they know and the investor knows

299
00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:49,720
that that's not the case.
And if you think you understand

300
00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:52,720
the challenges, how to
circumvent them, I think that's

301
00:17:52,720 --> 00:17:59,240
a lot more attractive.
And from the start up side, how

302
00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:02,800
can those companies attract
investors more effectively?

303
00:18:04,760 --> 00:18:07,280
Yeah.
And I would just to add to your

304
00:18:07,280 --> 00:18:09,720
previous point as well, add to
that kind of point we just

305
00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:13,480
discussed as well, which feeds
into this.

306
00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:16,680
It does depend on the type of
investor you're looking, you're

307
00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:18,600
kind of speaking to.
So I'm coming with a technical

308
00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:22,120
mindset and I have to, I have to
caveat what I've said with that

309
00:18:22,120 --> 00:18:24,440
because I know what it's like to
make stuff.

310
00:18:24,440 --> 00:18:28,480
I know what it's like to spend
90% of my PhD fixing broken lab

311
00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:31,120
equipment.
And I know how that translates

312
00:18:31,120 --> 00:18:34,560
into commercial as well.
You know, it doesn't the

313
00:18:34,560 --> 00:18:39,160
problems don't go away.
But yeah, you know, so, yeah,

314
00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:42,120
just to make sure that that's
clear, because for some

315
00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:47,400
investors, you do want to lean
into the BSA little bit more.

316
00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:51,840
But yeah, that, that varies.
So there's a balance to to go

317
00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:55,560
for, but yeah.
So how can companies attract

318
00:18:55,560 --> 00:19:00,240
investors more effectively?
Just returning to that, I would

319
00:19:00,240 --> 00:19:04,360
say that the most effective
fundraising that I've seen from

320
00:19:06,400 --> 00:19:09,600
thousands of companies that I've
looked at, it's less like a

321
00:19:09,600 --> 00:19:12,720
roadshow and more like a gravity
well, if that makes sense.

322
00:19:12,720 --> 00:19:17,720
So a company that's obviously
doing the work, they have some

323
00:19:17,720 --> 00:19:20,120
traction, whether that's these
joint ventures that we've talked

324
00:19:20,120 --> 00:19:23,120
about, whether it's pilots
running, whether it's letters of

325
00:19:23,120 --> 00:19:26,720
intent, regulatory conversations
in progress.

326
00:19:26,720 --> 00:19:31,160
They are kind of creating an
ecosystem that makes them

327
00:19:31,160 --> 00:19:37,760
indispensable within that space,
that attracts investors and that

328
00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:43,840
attracts attention and it is
super exciting at that point.

329
00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:47,840
So of course, you know, things
like networks really matter.

330
00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:49,720
Warming and Audreys matter, of
course.

331
00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:52,920
But I would say the strongest
signal isn't how many investors

332
00:19:52,920 --> 00:19:55,600
you've met.
It's like, how can you turn

333
00:19:55,600 --> 00:19:57,920
those conversations into sharper
hypotheses?

334
00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,040
How can you use everything that
you're doing as part of your

335
00:20:01,040 --> 00:20:04,600
process to improve on your
business model, on your idea?

336
00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:06,480
So.
If I have a chat with the

337
00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:09,120
founder and we have some pain
points that we discuss or

338
00:20:09,120 --> 00:20:12,840
whatever, and then the next
meeting we have, there's been no

339
00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:14,320
change to the deck or the road
map.

340
00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:17,440
I'm not going to say that I have
all the answers, but I will say

341
00:20:18,120 --> 00:20:20,040
why.
If we were kind of all nodding

342
00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:22,920
and agreeing and saying all
these are issues, why hasn't

343
00:20:22,920 --> 00:20:25,040
anything changed?
So it's kind of that coach

344
00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:30,520
ability side of things, I think.
Yeah, being open to speak and

345
00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:33,800
realizing that it's a
partnership that's a long term

346
00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:36,840
kind of investment from both
sides.

347
00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:40,280
It's a marriage, right?
It's yeah, yeah, yeah.

348
00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:46,200
Not to kind of speak too much in
cliches, but yeah, it's yeah,

349
00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:49,720
it's kind of having that
holistic view and trying not to

350
00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:55,120
see, trying to make funding work
for you and that process work

351
00:20:55,120 --> 00:20:57,520
for you and better your kind of
whole journey.

352
00:20:57,960 --> 00:21:00,440
I think that's a really
effective way of doing it and

353
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:04,080
much more effective than kind of
just seeing fundraising as like

354
00:21:04,080 --> 00:21:07,560
a time sink which doesn't add
any value, which it's very easy

355
00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:08,640
to see it like that.
I get it.

356
00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:13,960
Yeah, Yeah.
I think that you've probably

357
00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:16,440
probably answer my next question
ask in terms of what, like what,

358
00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:19,400
what what is one key piece of
advice to share and fund a

359
00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:21,800
startup?
Yeah, absolutely.

360
00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:25,560
Yeah.
So yeah, I would say yeah, it's

361
00:21:25,560 --> 00:21:26,960
kind of bats that marriage
point.

362
00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:28,720
It's, it's a marriage, not a
fling.

363
00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:33,880
So it's long term relationships
and gains and like who do you

364
00:21:33,880 --> 00:21:38,400
want to kind of enter a marriage
with?

365
00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:40,960
Like, So what does that BC bring
to the table for you?

366
00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:45,320
It's, it's very difficult when
there are of course there isn't

367
00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:51,600
really a symmetrical system
here, right, where there are a

368
00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:55,200
lot more startups looking for
money and the VCs kind of have

369
00:21:55,200 --> 00:22:02,320
that power, but you want
partners who will not abuse that

370
00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:06,640
kind of power dynamic and they
will bring things to the table

371
00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:11,280
for you as well.
I would say returning to our

372
00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:14,400
mixed capital stack where we're
talking about grants and JVS and

373
00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:17,560
other kind of structures as
well, make VC compete with other

374
00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:20,560
capital.
If you can say that VC brings

375
00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:24,000
you something tangible to your
kind of system.

376
00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:27,440
If all you need is money and
that's also understandable, but

377
00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:30,600
do it with eyes wide open
because it's easy to jump into

378
00:22:30,600 --> 00:22:32,560
bed with someone.
It's a very different matter

379
00:22:32,560 --> 00:22:35,760
kind of entering into a long
term marriage, right.

380
00:22:36,680 --> 00:22:40,480
Not to overuse that kind of
metaphor too much, but yeah,

381
00:22:42,240 --> 00:22:44,680
yeah.
So I'd see I'd say treat treat

382
00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:47,480
fundraising as an architecture,
not as just a single one off

383
00:22:47,480 --> 00:22:51,840
event.
Yeah, I think that's a good

384
00:22:51,840 --> 00:22:53,760
finisher for a lot of really
good advice.

385
00:22:54,800 --> 00:22:57,160
Like it's it certainly is that
the cliche isn't wrong.

386
00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:58,360
Like it certainly is like a
marriage.

387
00:22:58,360 --> 00:23:02,080
And I think so many founders to
kind of rush into it for, you

388
00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:04,560
know, the money rather than, you
know, all the other things that

389
00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,240
go that like the the character
and investor or the industry

390
00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:09,440
they're in, what expertise they
can share and so on.

391
00:23:09,440 --> 00:23:13,240
So there's a lot more to it.
And Oscar, thanks so much for

392
00:23:13,240 --> 00:23:15,280
coming to the podcast.
That was a really nice

393
00:23:15,280 --> 00:23:17,720
conversation.
You shared a lot there, I think,

394
00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,560
and obviously with the cloudy
tech industry, but I think even

395
00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:25,160
brought a lot for founders and
investors even to take away.

396
00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:27,960
Thanks a lot, Phil Yeah, it was
a real pleasure.

397
00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,520
And yeah, hopefully it's a bit
of help for people.

398
00:23:32,440 --> 00:23:36,080
Would love people to reach out
and always happy to chat and

399
00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:38,520
share more ideas as well.
But yeah, thanks again for

400
00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:40,320
inviting me along.
Cheers.

401
00:23:40,320 --> 00:23:44,680
Thanks, Oscar.
Hi, thanks for listening to this

402
00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:47,560
weeks episode of the Founders
and Funding podcast.

403
00:23:47,840 --> 00:23:50,240
If you'd like to be a guest or
have a guest suggestion, please

404
00:23:50,240 --> 00:23:52,040
get in touch.
Thank you.